Convert Voiceस्वर का रुपांतरण
Points to be considered when converting active voice to passive voice...सक्रीय स्वर से निष्क्रीय स्वर में रुपांतरित करते समय निम्न बिंदुओं पर गौर करें...
Tense of the Verb
The Passive is formed by putting the verb to be in the same tense as in the active form.निष्क्रीय बनाने के लिये, सक्रीय स्वर का जो काल है, उसी काल का to be क्रिया का रूप डाला जाता है. Active Form: play. Passive Form: is played.
Subject to Object
The subject of active verb becomes the object of the passive verb, and often the object is not mentioned.स्क्रीय क्रिया का कर्ता, निष्क्रीय क्रिया का कारक बन जाता है, और अक्सर इस कारक का उल्लेख नहीं किया जाता. Active Form: People have seen animals in the street. Passive Form: Animals have been seen in the street.
Use of By
Whenever the object is mentioned, it is preceded by by.जब भी कारक का उल्लेख किया जाता है, उसके पहले by शब्द जोड़ा जाता है.
| Active Form | Passive Form |
|---|---|
| My father planted this tree. | This tree was planted by my father. |
Some Active Tenses and their Passive equivalents for: sell
| Tense | Active Form | Passive Form |
|---|---|---|
| Simple Present | sells | is sold |
| Simple Past | sold | was sold |
| Simple Future | will sell | will be sold |
Examples
| Tense | Active Voice | Passive Voice |
|---|---|---|
| Present | Ram sells vegetables. | Vegetables are sold by Ram. |
| Past | Kiran sold the book. | The book was sold by Kiran. |
| Future | Rama will sell her phone. | Her phone will be sold by Rama. |
Perfect Tense and Continuous Tense
The passive of continuous tense and perfect tense requires that use of the same tense form of the to be.पूण या र्अपूर्ण काल के निष्क्रीय रूप बनाने के लिये to be का वही काल का रूप लगता है.
| Tense | Active Form | Passive Form |
|---|---|---|
| Present Continuous | is selling | is being sold |
| Present Perfect | has sold | has been sold |
| Past Continuous | was selling | was being sold |
| Past Perfect | had sold | had been sold |
The other perfect tense, continuous tense and perfect continuous tense are very rarely used in the passive voice.बाकी के पूर्ण काल, अपूर्ण काल और सतत् पूर्ण काल वाले सक्रीय स्वर को बहुत कम बार निष्क्रीय रूप में रूपांतरित किया जाता है.
Some Active Verb Forms and their Passive equivalents for: sell
| Verb Form | Active Form | Passive Form |
|---|---|---|
| Present Infinitive | to sell | to be sold |
| Perfect Infinitive | to have sold | to have been sold |
| Present Participle / Gerund | selling | being sold |
| Perfect Participle | having sold | having been sold |
Use of prepositions instead of By
There are cases when you use some preposition in place of by before the doer of the action to form the passive voice.कुछ प्रकरण ऐसे भी होते हैं जिनमें निष्क्रीय स्वर बनाने के लिये कार्य करने वाले के पहले by के स्थान पर कोई सम्बन्ध सूचक-अव्यय का उपयोग किया जाता है.
For more on use of Prepositions in passive voice click here.निष्क्रीय स्वर में सम्बन्ध सूचक-अव्यय पर अधिक जानकारी के लिए यहाँ क्लिक करें.